| 标题: Habitat loss and gain: Influence on habitat attractiveness for estuarine fish communities | | 作者: Amorim, E (Amorim, Eva); Ramos, S (Ramos, Sandra); Elliott, M (Elliott, Michael); Franco, A (Franco, Anita); Bordalo, AA (Bordalo, Adriano A.) | | 来源出版物: ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE 卷: 197 页: 244-257 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.043 出版年: OCT 15 2017 | | 摘要: Habitat structure and complexity influence the structuring and functioning of fish communities. Habitat changes are one of the main pressures affecting estuarine systems worldwide, yet the degree and rate of change and its impact on fish communities is still poorly understood. In order to quantify historical modifications in habitat structure, an ecohydrological classification system using physiotopes, i.e. units with homogenous abiotic characteristics, was developed for the lower Lima estuary (NW Portugal). Field data, aerial imagery, historical maps and interpolation methods were used to map input variables, including bathymetry, substratum (hard/soft), sediment composition, hydrodynamics (current velocity) and vegetation coverage. Physiotopes were then mapped for the years of 1933 and 2013 and the areas lost and gained over the 80 years were quantified. The implications of changes for the benthic and demersal fish communities using the lower estuary were estimated using the attractiveness to those communities of each physiotope, while considering the main estuarine habitat functions for fish, namely spawning, nursery, feeding and refuge areas and migratory routes. The lower estuary was highly affected due to urbanisation and development and, following a port/harbour expansion, its boundary moved seaward causing an increase in total area. Modifications led to the loss of most of its sandy and saltmarsh intertidal physiotopes, which were replaced by deeper subtidal physiotopes. The most attractive physiotopes for fish (defined as the way in which they supported the fish ecological features) decreased in area while less attractive ones increased, producing an overall lower attractiveness of the studied area in 2013 compared to 1933. The implications of habitat alterations for the fish using the estuary include potential changes in the nursery carrying capacity and the functioning of the fish community. The study also highlighted the poor knowledge of the impacts of habitat changes on fish due to coastal development and urbanisation and emphasises that ecosystem management and conservation will benefit from a wider understanding of habitat functional roles and habitat changes influencing the functioning and structure of the fish communities. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | | 入藏号: WOS:000412252800023 | | 作者关键词: Estuaries; Habitat changes; Fish habitat attractiveness; Physiotopes | | KeyWords Plus: FLOUNDER PLATICHTHYS-FLESUS; SOLE SOLEA-SOLEA; DRAGONET CALLIONYMUS-LYRA; 0-GROUP SEA BASS; DICENTRARCHUS-LABRAX; ANGUILLA-ANGUILLA; MARINE HABITATS; FEEDING ECOLOGY; NURSERY AREAS; PSEUDOPLEURONECTES-AMERICANUS | 地址: [Amorim, Eva; Bordalo, Adriano A.] Univ Porto ICBAS UP, Inst Biomed Sci, P-4050313 Oporto, Portugal.
[Amorim, Eva; Ramos, Sandra; Bordalo, Adriano A.] CIIMAR Interdisciplinary Ctr Marine & Environm Re, Ave Gen Norton de Matos, P-4450208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
[Amorim, Eva; Ramos, Sandra; Elliott, Michael; Franco, Anita] Univ Hull, Inst Estuarine Coastal Studies, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England. | | 研究方向: Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography | |
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